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Seminar in Neuroscience

Description: Silvia Lisa Ferrer, PhD
Instituto de Quimica-Fisica Rocasolano
Madrid Spain

« Molecular switches in the genesis of pathogenic PrP: methionilsulfoxides and their models »

Friday, March 14 2014

13.00-14.00
Room 7A 02

Graduate Studies Building
School of Medicine
University of Crete

(for info contact K. Thermos x4533)

Abstract
Molecular switches in the genesis of pathogenic PrP: methionilsulfoxides and their models

Prion disorders are dominant gain-of-function neurodegenerations whose pathogenesis is linked to misfolded forms of the cellular prion protein (PrPC), including the prion PrPSc and the neurotoxic CtmPrP (1-4). PrPSc is an aggregated and protease resistant β-sheet-enriched conformer of PrPC, which self-perpetuates by the templating the conversion of cell surface PrPC (1,4). In contrast, CtmPrP is an intracellular transmembrane form generated at the ER with neurotoxic properties (1,5,6).

The long-standing hypothesis of prion biology is that the distinct biological and physicochemical properties separating PrPC and PrPSc relate only to the conformational differences of the C-terminal domain, which adopts a major globular α-fold in PrPC and displays a high content of β-sheet structure in PrPSc (7,8). However, the populations of PrPC and PrPSc also differ in the redox state the methionines of Helix-3, suggesting a possible role for these residues in facilitating the structural change ADDIN EN.CITE

Status: Waiting for approval
Date: Friday, March 14, 2014
Time: 13:00-14:00 EET
Duration: 1 hour
Priority: 5-Medium
Access: Public
Created by: Lila Kalogeraki
Updated: Monday, March 10, 2014 09:30 GMT